Sunday, March 18, 2018

Lawmaking Ministry


Lawmakers have a responsibility to re-evaluate old laws and create new laws that will serve the people.  This ranges from constitutional law all the way to regional laws.  Therefore, it is advantageous for this ministry to have a federal department and several regional departments spread out logically where they are needed down to the municipal level.  I think this could work in a similar way as today’s city or county by-laws.  At the local level, these super-regional by-laws are important to satisfy the needs and desires of residents of very specific areas based on their location, demography, affluence, infrastructure, industry and so on.  Needed regulation can be quite different in a large metropolitan city versus a small farming community.

Of utmost importance to start with, our ideal society needs a modern constitution that ensures the basic needs we’ve identified in the first section of this book are distributed fairly and without bias to all citizens.  This is the primary purpose of the government after all.  Thus, the basic needs should be stated as basic rights under the constitution.  Since these basic needs are biological rights, those should be immutable though they could be amended under special circumstances.  Other less basic additions should be made to this constitution.  I would recommend including an updated version of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)[1] and the right for each citizen to have basic internet access.  Remember, if we’re going to be a technologically advanced civilization with an engaged citizenry, we must ensure every citizen has what is needed to be connected with the rest of the nation and the government as well.  On a higher level, civil and criminal code legislation should be addressed in bigger regions (states, provinces etc.).  On a national level, the legislature should be more constitutional or of national impact such as income tax law, legal agreements between countries, and so forth.

One of the bigger differences we’d see between the ideal system we’re thinking about here and the real world is that there would be no parties involved in the ministry in the same way that there are no parties involved in the selection of ministry leadership.  In the past, parties were born out of the idea of siding with an ideology, thus a group of similarly minded people, for strength of opinion.  Our new electoral system doesn’t need nor require political parties.  It doesn’t mean that people inside a ministry wouldn’t agree and disagree on different topics.  Neither would the engaged population be polarized or get organized in groups at times.  Groupings are inevitable, and people should be free to do so.

It would be the job of this ministry, aided by the AI analysis to determine what event, cause, problem should be prioritized for the people, and to find the optimal legislative solution that would satisfy the people.  Once a solution is presented to the population through the online system, and given time for reflection by the collaboration between the people and ministry staff/AI, the new proposed law, by-law or amendment could be modified, dumped or put to execution by the ministry.
Online consensus would automatically be calculated by the analytics AI in favor of the new bill “as is” or if it needs more work.  This concept replaces and, in many ways, simulates the very valid and tried true adversarial approach to discussions in modern politics.  The arguments are just held with the people and the educated experts participating in governance within.  Contrary to our old system, the people represent themselves and have no need to join groupings like parties to be heard.  Hopefully, this would mean millions of “parties of one” adding their voices to the process and affecting real change one comment at a time.

Other ministries as participants
Since law is central to much of what we do and used as a general guide by individuals and companies alike, other ministries will need to be consulted on different issues to ensure the Lawmaking Ministry has all the facts from the best experts in the world.  So, it is logical, for example, the Health Ministry would be heavily consulted, as well as the health experts within the population through the system (nurses, doctors, health industry entrepreneurs and workers etc.), to ensure a law affecting availability of medicine is properly drafted and worded to benefit everyone’s health.  In this example, since possible health cost increases may be a burden, the Economy & Trade Ministry will need to be involved along with their citizen-experts from the population (economists, merchants, environmentalists, blockchain experts, trade platform providers, ecommerce merchants, economy bloggers, etc.)  Making a new law that will affect a lot of people needs to come from positions of solid fact and in agreement with the majority of knowledgeable population.

Applying a new law/amendment
No matter what a new law is, and the level of government, it needs to be passed along to the other ministries so that they can adapt to new rules and affect changes in their own operations accordingly.  For instance, a new law that restricts who can acquire a weapon at the federal level has to be passed along to the Security Ministry and to the Ministry of Justice.  These ministries can then immediately enforce the law on the streets and in the courts.  This one doesn’t impact the other ministries directly, but they would become aware of it along with the people (we can make communications with the government a choice of medium: e-mail newsletter, tweet, Facebook post, snail mail… why not?).  Whatever the means citizens prefer to stay in touch with their employee’s work, it should be available.

If a law impacts other countries, then the Foreign Affairs Ministry would need to be involved in communications and negotiations. 

If it affects only a small domestic region, then the information would be disseminated through that population only directly yet still be available in the central system for anyone would like to check it out from anywhere in the country.

A population that is well informed about new legislature will help future law-making efforts and the population would be further engaged in new law and amendments.  It is also an encouraging process for businesses who would like to move forward with projects with new laws in full view, and thus avoid issues of crossing lines unintentionally.   On the other hand, innovative businesses with strong support could be active participants in the creation and live testing of new regulations in full view of the whole population. 

Ignorance of the law with this much information and indeed discussion between individuals and the media would even more ridiculous than what it is today and definitely not an excuse for breaking it.


[1] Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948).  United Nations - http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights/

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